IELTS Writing Task 1, IELTS Writing Task 2

The 7 Biggest IELTS Writing Mistakes And How to Fix Them

Are you concerned that simple, hidden errors in your IELTS essay are costing you the band score you deserve? Many test-takers make the same critical writing mistakes without realizing it, leading to frustration and disappointing results. In this guide, we will identify the seven most common IELTS writing mistakes and provide clear, step-by-step instructions on how to fix them.

The 7 Biggest IELTS Writing Mistakes

Understanding these common errors is the first step toward improving your score. Each mistake impacts one of the four official scoring criteria: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Let’s break down these critical ielts writing mistakes and learn how to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Not Fully Answering the Question

One of the most damaging mistakes is failing to address all parts of the prompt. If the question asks you to discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of a topic, you must cover both equally.

  • Bad Example: The essay only discusses the advantages of online learning when the prompt asked for both advantages and disadvantages.
  • Good Example: The essay dedicates one body paragraph to the benefits of online learning and a second body paragraph to its drawbacks.
  • How to Fix It: Before you start writing, underline the key parts of the question. Create a simple plan to ensure you address every single point. This mistake directly lowers your Task Response score.

Mistake 2: Going Off-Topic or Not Writing Enough Words

Wandering away from the main topic or failing to meet the minimum word count (150 for Task 1, 250 for Task 2) will result in a penalty.

  • Bad Example: Writing only 210 words for Task 2, or discussing personal stories unrelated to the prompt’s main argument.
  • Good Example: Writing a focused essay of 260-280 words that directly answers the question without unnecessary information.
  • How to Fix It: Plan your main points before writing. Aim for quality over quantity, but always ensure you meet the minimum word count. A good plan prevents you from going off-topic.

Mistake 3: Using Informal Language

IELTS Writing is an academic test. Using slang, contractions (like “don’t” or “can’t”), or overly casual language is inappropriate and will lower your score.

  • Bad Example: “I think it’s a really bad idea for kids to have phones.”
  • Good Example: “It is argued that providing mobile phones to children can have negative consequences.”
  • How to Fix It: Always write out full words (e.g., “do not” instead of “don’t”). Avoid personal, chatty language and use more formal vocabulary. This affects your Lexical Resource score.

Mistake 4: Common Grammar Errors (e.g., Subject-Verb Agreement, Articles)

Simple grammatical mistakes can significantly impact your score. Errors with subject-verb agreement (e.g., “he go” instead of “he goes”) and articles (a/an/the) are particularly common.

  • Bad Example: “The government do not provide enough support for student.”
  • Good Example: “The government does not provide enough support for students.”
  • How to Fix It: Proofread your essay specifically for grammar. Pay close attention to singular/plural subjects and verbs. Review the rules for using articles. These are key to a good Grammatical Range and Accuracy score.

Mistake 5: Poor Essay Structure and Linking

An essay without a clear structure and logical flow is difficult to follow. Each paragraph should have a clear main idea, and you must use linking words (e.g., “Furthermore,” “In contrast,” “Therefore”) to connect your ideas.

  • Bad Example: An essay with no clear introduction or conclusion, and ideas mixed together in one long body paragraph.
  • Good Example: A classic four-paragraph structure: Introduction, Body Paragraph 1 (Main Idea 1), Body Paragraph 2 (Main Idea 2), and Conclusion.
  • How to Fix It: The solution is planning. Before you write, create a quick outline. This ensures your essay has a logical structure and helps you use linking words correctly, boosting your Coherence and Cohesion score.

Mistake 6: Repetitive or Simple Vocabulary

Repeatedly using the same words demonstrates a limited vocabulary. Examiners want to see a range of appropriate words.

  • Bad Example: “Pollution is a big problem. This big problem is getting worse. We need to solve this big problem.”
  • Good Example: “Pollution is a significant issue. This pressing concern is escalating. It is essential to address this serious challenge.”
  • How to Fix It: Learn synonyms for common words related to IELTS topics (e.g., “important” -> “essential,” “crucial,” “significant”). This is one of the easiest ways to improve your Lexical Resource score.

Mistake 7: Having No Clear Conclusion

Your conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your position. Ending your essay abruptly without a conclusion leaves it feeling incomplete.

  • Bad Example: The essay ends after the second body paragraph.
  • Good Example: A concluding paragraph that begins with “In conclusion,” or “To summarize,” and briefly restates the essay’s main argument.
  • How to Fix It: Always reserve 2-3 minutes to write a short, clear conclusion. It doesn’t need to be long, but it must be present to fulfill the requirements of a complete essay.

How to Find and Eliminate Your Writing Errors for Good

Knowing the most common ielts writing mistakes is only half the battle. You need a reliable method to find and fix them in your own practice essays.

A Simple Pre-Test Proofreading Checklist

To check your own writing for mistakes, use the last 3-5 minutes of your test time to review your work with this simple proofreading checklist:

  • Task Response: Did I answer every part of the question?
  • Word Count: Did I meet the minimum word count?
  • Grammar: Are my subjects and verbs in agreement? Are articles (a/an/the) used correctly?
  • Vocabulary: Did I use any informal words or repeat the same words too often?
  • Punctuation: Are my sentences properly capitalized and punctuated?

Why Manual Checking Isn't Enough for a High Score

Self-correction is a good start, but it has one major limitation: you can only find the mistakes you already know you are making. For many learners, critical errors in grammar, vocabulary, and structure remain invisible. This is why obtaining external feedback is crucial to improving your IELTS writing score.

Get Instant, Accurate Feedback with WriteWiseAI's Essay Checker

The modern solution for fast and effective essay correction is WriteWiseAI’s  AI-powered feedback tool. Unlike a human tutor who may take days, our AI checker provides instant, detailed analysis of your writing. It can pinpoint precise grammatical errors, suggest better vocabulary, check your writing plan and structure, and score your essay against official IELTS criteria. This allows you to quickly see your weaknesses and focus your practice where it matters most.

Avoiding critical IELTS writing mistakes—such as failing to answer the prompt, using informal language, and making simple grammar errors—is the key to a higher score. Always plan your response, write clearly, and check your work for these common issues. The fastest way to improve is to identify your recurring error patterns. Instead of simply writing more, focus on analyzing your essays with targeted feedback to correct one or two types of mistakes at a time.

Our AI is trained to spot these exact mistakes. Stop guessing and get a precise error analysis in seconds.

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